Custom Home

"It's unwise to pay too much, but is worse to pay too little. When you pay too much, you lose a little - that is all. When you pay too little, you sometimes lose everything, because the thing you bought was incapable of doing the thing it was bought to do. The common law of business balance prohibits paying a little and getting a lot - it can't be done!

If you deal with the lowest bidder, it is well to add something for the risk you run. And if you do that, you will have enough to pay for something better."

John Ruskin (1819-1900) – English art critic and writer...


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WHY A CUSTOM HOME

  • First, let's define the term. A custom home is one built for one specific individual person or family: the "owner". It is usually built under a contract with a "builder". The owner usually owns the land on which the house is built at the commencement of construction. This is opposed to a "spec." house which is not intended for a specific person or family. A "spec." house is usually owned by the builder who is building it in anticipation of selling it to another person.

  • Back to the original question, "why a custom home". The main reason is that you, the potential "owner" cannot find an existing home that suits all of your requirements. These requirements could be any of the myriad of characteristics that go into making up a home: location, price, style, floor plan, construction type, etc. I suppose that there are some people who want a custom home simply for the experience of going through the process. These are a small minority. You are probably at this site because you have looked and looked and can't find an existing house (for sale) that suits your requirements. 

  • Question   How much does it cost to build a new house in _______ ?

  • Answer    A new house will probably cost between $80 and $200 per square foot...

In one form or another, this question is one of the most frequent requests we receive from our visitors. Unfortunately, it is also one of the few questions that we simply cannot answer very specifically. Can you tell me how much it costs to take a vacation or send my kids to college? How much should I expect to spend on a new car? What is the "average cost" of a dinner for two or a gallon of gas?

All of the above questions contain so many variables that it is impossible for anyone to answer them accurately without first asking several additional questions and gathering much more information. Labor and material costs can vary substantially based upon the time of the year, complexity or uniqueness of the project, good or bad economic times, jobsite conditions, regional markets, the unemployment rate, local building codes, construction moratoriums, zoning laws, covenants and restrictions, availability of supplies and workers, weather conditions, natural disasters, public or private water and sewer, and several hundred other factors. And, to make matters worse, there really isn't any uniform method of measuring square footage or defining what is included in those numbers. Is your builder or realtor using exterior dimensions or interior dimensions? Have they included the garage or basement in their calculations? What about decks or covered porches? Is the land included in the square foot costs? What about building permits, utility connections, landscaping, paving...

Unfortunately, the only way to be sure that your homebuilding budget is reasonable is to identify and price every item that will be used to build your individual home and bid all of the associated subcontracts and labor costs. Of course, in order to do that, you will need to have plans and specifications and you will need to develop a complete and thorough estimate for your individual project. The obvious problem here is that not many people want to buy a dozen different house plans and then spend weeks or months pricing them in order to determine which one(s) they can afford to build. So, a more realistic approach to determining how much your new home will cost might be to simply work backwards. Start by determining how much you can afford to spend, then be realistic about the size of the house you need, and finally, decide what and where you can afford to build.

There are plenty of financial resources on the Internet that will help you learn more about mortgages and calculate monthly payments for a given loan. After you have a good idea of your financial situation you can look in the real estate section of your local newspaper for homes that are in your price-range. Often, the advertisements will provide you with prices and square foot descriptions from which you can develop a square foot price. Then, visit several model home communities and tour model homes in order to see room sizes, the type of finishes, and the quality of workmanship that you should expect in that price-range. Be sure to take - and use - pencil, paper and a camera to record what you like, as well as, what you don't like about the homes you will be touring. Also remember that many of the things seen in model homes often are not included in the price of the "standard model". If you visit on a weekend, you might even be able to walk around the community and talk to homeowners that are working outside. Introduce yourself, tell them what you are doing, be polite and respectful, and you might be pleasantly surprised by how much information they will happily give you.

You may also want to check with local mortgage bankers, real estate agents, or friends who have recently built a new home or addition to see what type of "ballpark" numbers they can provide. Local contractors and homebuilders associations might be able to quote "average" homebuilding costs and figures. However, before you put too much faith in "average" numbers, keep in mind that the only house that you really care about is the one that you are about to build. Home prices of $55, $76, $84, $97, $112, $123 and $399 per square foot combine to produce an average of $135 per square foot, which is probably a reasonable figure for many areas of the country, yet the difference between the lowest figure and the highest is very substantial. While professional builders may be able to average their profits and loses over several projects, the typical homeowner or owner-builder probably cannot. So, regardless of how you finally come up with the numbers, be sure to take the time to review your finances, prepare a reasonable budget, and produce an accurate construction estimate for the specific home that you are about to build..

Good luck with your project, thank you for visiting jandjgenconst.com, and have fun building!


 

 

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Last modified: January 10, 2008